The Hindu editorial Vocabulary | 31.10.2023

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1. TRAVAIL (NOUN): (कष्टपूर्ण परिश्रम): ordeal 

Synonyms: trial, tribulation

Antonyms: comfort

Example Sentence: Advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail. 

2. DESECRATE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): violate 

Synonyms: profane, pollute

Antonyms: venerate

Example Sentence:Not more than 300 graves were desecrated. 

3. PROVOCATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तेजक): annoying 

Synonyms: irritating, exasperating

Antonyms: soothing

Example Sentence: The newspaper had allowed to publish a provocative article. 

4. UPHOLD (VERB): (समर्थन करना): confirm 

Synonyms: endorse, sustain

Antonyms: overturn

Example Sentence: The court upheld his claim for damages. 

5. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत चमकीला): brilliant 

Synonyms: dazzling, exciting

Antonyms: boring

Example Sentence: His scintillating wit was loved by the audience. 

6. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 

Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting

Antonyms: amiable

Example Sentence:Hikers made a grim discovery when they came across a dead body in the woods. 

7. CRIPPLE (VERB): (विकलांग बनाना): disable 

Synonyms: paralyse, immobilize

Antonyms: able-bodied

Example Sentence:A young student was crippled for life. 

8. UNDERPRIVILEGED (ADJECTIVE): (वंचित): needy 

Synonyms: deprived, disadvantaged

Antonyms: privileged

Example Sentence:Needy and underprivileged members of the community. 

9. RELAXATION (NOUN): (रियायत):moderation 

Synonyms: modification, easing

Antonyms: tightening up

Example Sentence: Relaxation was given to censorship rules. 

10. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without 

Synonyms: go without, give up

Antonyms: keep

Example Sentence: She wanted to forgo the tea and leave while they could.